一、写作任务与自检维度
2026 公开备考资料将该部分描述为 1 道材料作文，共 20 分。具体评分细则和字数要求以当年题目为准。
| 检查维度 | 作答要点 |
|---|
| 任务完成 | 回应材料和题目要求，观点明确，主要信息完整 |
| 语言准确 | 检查时态、主谓一致、单复数、拼写和标点 |
| 表达得体 | 优先使用准确熟悉的词句，避免为复杂而复杂 |
| 结构清晰 | 段落职责明确，论点之间有自然衔接 |
| 卷面可读 | 字迹清楚、分段明确，按题目要求控制篇幅 |
二、万能三段式模板
第一段：引入话题（2-3 句）
万能开头句（选 1-2 句）：
· Recently, the topic of ______ has aroused wide public concern.
· With the rapid development of ______, more and more people are paying attention to ______.
· There is a growing debate about whether ______.
· Nowadays, ______ has become a hot topic among people.
· When it comes to ______, different people hold different opinions.
第二段：展开论述（4-6 句）
观点列举型：
· First of all, ... / To begin with, ... / Firstly, ...
· Secondly, ... / What's more, ... / Furthermore, ... / Moreover, ...
· Last but not least, ... / Finally, ...
利弊分析型：
· On the one hand, ... / On the other hand, ...
· Every coin has two sides. ... has both advantages and disadvantages.
· The advantages of ... outweigh its disadvantages.
原因分析型：
· There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon.
· The main reason is that ... / Another contributing factor is that ...
第三段：总结观点（2-3 句）
万能结尾句（选 1-2 句）：
· In conclusion, ... / To sum up, ... / In a word, ...
· As far as I'm concerned, ... / From my point of view, ...
· From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
· Only in this way can we ...（倒装句加分！）
· It is high time that we took measures to ...（虚拟语气加分！）
三、基础表达→准确多样表达
| 低级表达 | 高级替换 |
|---|
| I think that... | As far as I'm concerned, ... / I hold the view that... |
| more and more people | an increasing number of people |
| It is very important. | It is of great importance. / It plays a vital role in... |
| We should... | We are supposed to... / It is advisable for us to... |
| because | due to / owing to / on account of / thanks to |
| but | however / nevertheless / on the contrary |
| so | therefore / consequently / as a result / thus |
| very | extremely / remarkably / exceedingly / particularly |
| good | beneficial / advantageous / favorable / rewarding |
| bad | harmful / detrimental / negative / unfavorable |
| many | numerous / a great many / a variety of / various |
| help | assist / aid / contribute to / facilitate |
| use | utilize / employ / make use of / take advantage of |
| can | be capable of / be able to / enable sb. to do |
四、三类可选句型（按需使用）
1. 强调句
普通句：I met my teacher in the library yesterday.
强调句：It was in the library that I met my teacher yesterday.
结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分
2. 倒装句
Only + 状语倒装：
普通：We can solve the problem only in this way.
倒装：Only in this way can we solve the problem.
Not only...but also 倒装：
普通：He not only speaks English but also speaks French.
倒装：Not only does he speak English, but he also speaks French.
3. 虚拟语气
It is high time that...
It is high time that we took measures to protect the environment.
suggest/insist + (should) do
I suggest that the government (should) take immediate action.
五、高频话题词汇
教育类
| 中文 | 英文 |
|---|
| 全面发展 | all-round development |
| 应试教育 | exam-oriented education |
| 素质教育 | quality-oriented education |
| 终身学习 | lifelong learning |
| 培养兴趣 | cultivate interests |
| 开阔视野 | broaden one's horizons |
科技类
| 中文 | 英文 |
|---|
| 人工智能 | artificial intelligence (AI) |
| 互联网 | the Internet |
| 智能手机 | smartphone |
| 网购 | online shopping |
环保类
| 中文 | 英文 |
|---|
| 环境保护 | environmental protection |
| 可持续发展 | sustainable development |
| 低碳生活 | low-carbon lifestyle |
| 垃圾分类 | garbage sorting |
社会类
| 中文 | 英文 |
|---|
| 经济发展 | economic development |
| 社会进步 | social progress |
| 人口老龄化 | aging population |
| 城市化 | urbanization |
💡 写作提分要点
① 三段式必须：不写一段到底的文章，必须分段！
② 使用连接词：first of all / what's more / in conclusion 让结构清晰。
③ 至少用 1 个倒装/强调/虚拟：语法亮点直接加分。
④ 字数控制：公开备考资料通常建议 120–150 词，实际以当年题目要求为准。
⑤ 先列提纲再写：2 分钟列提纲，能避免跑题和遗漏要点。
⚠️ 写作常见错误（必须避免）
① 时态不一致：全文一个时态基调，不要乱跳。
② 主谓不一致：he go → he goes；they is → they are。
③ 冠词缺失：可数名词单数前必须有 a/an 或 the。
④ 中式英语：先想中文再硬翻 → 多背地道句型。
⑤ 逗号粘连：两个完整句子不能用逗号直接连（需加连词或分号）。