系统方法 + 高频考点 + 实战技巧
| 考点 | 速记 |
|---|---|
| 四步法 | 跳读首尾抓主旨 → 逐题突破找线索 → 先易后难排干扰 → 代入验证通读 |
| 转折信号词 | but, however, yet, while, whereas, on the contrary |
| 因果信号词 | because, since, as, so, therefore, thus, as a result |
| 递进信号词 | moreover, furthermore, besides, in addition, what's more |
| since + 时间点 | 主句用现在完成时 (have/has done) |
| by + 过去时间 | 主句用过去完成时 (had done) |
| 介词后 | 填 doing 或名词，不能填动词原形 |
| suggest + that | 从句用 (should) + 动词原形 |
| wish + that | 现在→过去时；过去→过去完成时 |
| 最高级/序数词/only | 定语从句用 that，不用 which |
| besides vs except | besides 包含在内；except 排除在外 |
| despite/in spite of | 介词，后接 n./doing，不接从句 |
| 题型 | 标志词 | 解题方法 |
|---|---|---|
| 主旨大意题 | main idea, mainly about, best title | 读首段+末段+每段首句 |
| 细节理解题 | 题干中有具体信息词 | 关键词定位→同义替换比对 |
| 推理判断题 | infer, imply, suggest, conclude | 选言外之意，不选原文原句 |
| 词义猜测题 | the word "..." means | 上下文线索：同义/反义/定义/举例 |
| 部分 | 万能句型 |
|---|---|
| 开头 | Recently, ... has aroused wide concern. / With the development of... |
| 列举 | First of all, ... / What's more, ... / Last but not least, ... |
| 对比 | On the one hand, ... On the other hand, ... |
| 结尾 | In conclusion, ... / As far as I'm concerned, ... |
| 高分句型 | 强调句 (It is...that...) · 倒装句 (Only in this way can we...) · 虚拟 (It is high time that we did...) |
| 英文结构 | 中文译法 |
|---|---|
| It is...that（强调句） | 正是…… |
| It is...that（形式主语） | ……的是…… |
| not...until | 直到……才…… |
| too...to | 太……而不能…… |
| so...that / such...that | 如此……以至于…… |
| It is said/reported that | 据说/据报道 |
| the + 比较级, the + 比较级 | 越……就越…… |
| 被动语态 | 译为主动句，或加"被/由/受" |
| 中文表达 | 英文句型 |
|---|---|
| 越来越…… | 比较级 + and + 比较级 |
| 越……就越…… | the + 比较级, the + 比较级 |
| 不但……而且…… | not only...but also |
| 直到……才…… | not...until |
| 毫无疑问…… | There is no doubt that... |
| 据说…… | It is said that... |
| 值得做…… | be worth doing |
| 该是做……的时候了 | It is high time that + 过去时 |
| 再……也不为过 | cannot...too... |
| 宁愿……也不…… | would rather do than do |
| 与其说……不如说…… | more A than B |
| 一……就…… | as soon as / no sooner...than |
| 错误类型 | 高频考点 |
|---|---|
| 时态 | since→完成时；yesterday→过去时；主将从现 |
| 主谓一致 | 三单加 s；就近原则；分数+of 看名词 |
| 非谓语 | 介词后 doing；enjoy doing；want to do；forget to do vs doing |
| 冠词 | 可数单数要有冠词；play the piano / play basketball |
| 介词 | 固定搭配：depend on, belong to, look forward to doing |
| 连词 | although 不与 but 同用；because 不与 so 同用 |
| 名词 | advice/information/furniture 不可数 |
| 动词 | 不及物动词无被动：happen/take place/belong to |
| 步骤 | 要点 |
|---|---|
| 1. 标词性 | n./v./adj./adv./prep./conj. — 每个词标所有可能词性 |
| 2. 看位置 | 冠词后→名词；介词后→n./doing；be后→adj./doing/done；情态动词后→do |
| 3. 语义匹配 | 词性对+意思通+搭配对 = 答案 |
| 4. 检查 | 时态一致、主谓一致、单复数、固定搭配 |
| 技巧 | 适用题型 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| 排除法 | 所有选择题 | 先排明显错误，再精辨剩余选项 |
| 同义替换原则 | 阅读理解 | 正确选项 = 原文内容 + 不同表达 |
| 代词指代 | 完形/阅读/十选五 | this/that/it 往前找指代内容 |
| 逻辑信号词 | 完形/阅读 | but/however→转折；so/therefore→因果 |
| 固定搭配积累 | 所有题型 | 介词搭配、动词短语、常用句型 |
| 时态一致性 | 所有题型 | 全文时态要统一，注意主从句时态搭配 |